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Ottoman ironclad Âsâr-ı Tevfik
''Âsâr-ı Tevfik'' (Ottoman Turkish: God's Favor)〔Langensiepen & Güleryüz, p. 197〕 was an ironclad warship of the Ottoman Navy built in the 1860s, the only member of her class. She was built as part of a major expansion program for the Ottoman fleet in the 1860s following the Crimean War. ''Âsâr-ı Tevfik'' was a barbette ship armed with a main battery of eight guns in a central battery. In 1903–1906, the ship was extensively rebuilt in Germany and a new battery of and quick-firing guns replaced the older weapons.
''Âsâr-ı Tevfik'' served in the Ottoman fleet for more than four decades. During this period, she saw action in two major wars, the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–88 and the First Balkan War in 1913. During the first conflict, she was torpedoed by a Russian torpedo boat but was only slightly damaged. She took part in the abortive Battle of Elli against the Greek Navy in December 1912 during the First Balkan War. While operating against Bulgarian positions in February 1913, she ran aground; Bulgarian field artillery then shelled the ship. The damage they inflicted, coupled with heavy seas, destroyed the ship.
==Design==
In the aftermath of the Crimean War, where an entire Ottoman squadron was destroyed by a Russian fleet at Sinop, the Ottoman Empire began a small naval construction program, limited primarily by the chronically weak Ottoman economy.〔Gardiner, pp. 388–389〕 The design for ''Âsâr-ı Tevfik'' was based on contemporary French warships like the s, although significantly reduced in size.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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